This is a glossary of the terms we think might help you in this MILI program. The majority of these terms are referring to a tool or concept, so there is also a column of how to use these items in education. If there are words we should add to this list, let us know.
You may also find the different Comparison Charts useful, too. They compare multiple different tools listed here.
WORD/PHRASE |
DEFINITION | USES IN EDUCATION |
21st Century Learning Skills | Making students competent in the following areas: information and communication skills, thinking and problem solving, interpersonal and self-directive skills, global awareness, financial, economic and business literacy, and civil literacy. For more information, including tools and resources, visit The Partnership for 21st Century Skills. |
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21st Century Literacies lessons | 21st Century Literacies is a website with many lessons and worksheets to help teachers teach information and media literacy skills. Lessons are available to help students with the research question, identifying and collecting information, evaluate information, and ethically use the information. |
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60 Second Recap | Classic video literature recaps in 60 seconds. Most books have 10 or more 60 second recaps about the book, like 60 seconds on plot, 60 seconds on theme, etc. |
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AASL Standards | The American Association of School Librarians (AASL) Standards for the 21st Century Learner. Standards are broken down into: critical thinking, drawing conclusions, sharing knowledge, and personal and aesthetic growth. |
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ART Evaluation of Assignments | A chart created by us to help you determine whether or not your assignments are Authentic, integrate the Research process, and are supported by the Teacher. |
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aggregator | Also known as a “feed aggregator,” aggregators are applications which syndicate web content, like news, blogs, podcasts, videos, into one location for easy viewing and access.See also “news aggregator.” | |
Animoto | An easy-to-use video creator that takes images and video clips and puts them together into an impressive looking video. With the free account users can only make 30-second videos, but educators can sign up for an educator account which allows for unlimited videos. |
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AudioPal | Record 60 seconds of audio and get a link to an audio player you can embed on a website. |
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backchannel | The side-bar discussions going on in a classroom or during conference or meeting presentations. Use microblogging services to bring the backchannel to the front. View thisComparison Chart of different microblogging sites. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About Backchannel Communication. See also “microblogging,” “Edmodo,” “TodaysMeet,” and “Twitter.” |
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blog | A website, usually maintained by one person, where he or she posts commentary, descriptions of events, pictures, or video. Other users can leave comments on blog entries but only the owner can edit the actual blog. Blogs are often referred to as “online journals.” For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About Blogs. |
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Bloglines | A popular RSS reader. For more information visit the Bloglines Frequently Asked Questions page. See also “RSS readers.” |
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browser | A web browser is software used to access the world wide web. See also “Firefox,” “Internet Explorer,” and “Safari.” | |
classroom 2.0 | Integrating more web 2.0 technology in the classroom and acknowledging the idea that learning is often socially constructed. Working with new technologies and in groups to teach each other is a staple of classroom 2.0. See “web 2.0.” |
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cloud computing | Storing items, like documents, photographs, and bookmarks, on the Internet rather than storing them on the hard drive of a personal computer. For more information watch this video – Cloud Computing in Plain English. |
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copyright | A form of protection that gives the creator of an original work the exclusive right to publish and distribute that work. Copyright only lasts for a certain amount of time, though for some works one can request renewal of copyright. After the time is over the work will enter the public domain. For more information visit the Frequently Asked Questions page of the U.S. Copyright Office. See also “Creative Commons,” “fair use,” and “public domain.” | |
Copyright Wiki | We created the MILI Copyright Wiki to house additional copyright materials. Find more information about copyright, different copyright scenarios, copyright lesson plans, and copyright-friendly materials here. |
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Creative Commons | A non-profit organization dedicated to making it easier for people to share and build upon the work of others, consistent with the rules of copyright. Free licenses are available that allow the creator of a work to choose whether or not others can can share, remix, or use their work commercially. Multiple difference licenses exist. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About Creative Commons, or watch this 20-minute video – What Every Educator Needs to Know About Creative Commons. |
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customizable homepages | A customizable, personal webpage to collect a variety of resources in one place. Users can have emails, RSS feeds, and a variety of other gadgets for weather, television, video, and so much more all in one location. Some areas of the customizable homepage can be shared with others, though sharing is optional. See also “iGoogle.” |
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database | A searchable index of newspapers, magazines, journals, primary sources, videos, images, etc. What is indexed in a database differs per database. See also “ELM.” |
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Delicious | A popular social bookmarking site. For more information read theDescriptions, Definitions, and Details about Delicious page. See also “social bookmarking.” |
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Diigo | A social bookmarking site that also allows users to store bookmarks and text from webpages. You can also join already-made groups or make your own group in Diigo to share bookmarks with others in the group. Educators can sign up for Diigo for Educators to get more control over groups made for classrooms. See also “social bookmarking.” |
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Dribbling Lessons Wiki | Information literacy lessons by subject area that correlate with the steps of the Research Project Calculator. See also “Research Project Calculator.” |
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Edmodo | A microblogging platform specifically designed for education. For more information read the Edmodo Frequently Asked Questions page. See also “microblogging.” |
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ELM | The Electronic Library for Minnesota. Through ELM, Minnesota residents are given free access to almost 50 databases where magazine, newspaper, and journal articles are available, as well as ebooks and other reference resources. Many ELM databases are available through school media center websites. See also “database.” |
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embed | To place a video, document, picture, or map from one website onto another. Often users embed items in blogs and wikis. |
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Evernote | A note-taking application where you can write notes and store bookmarks, text, and images. You can use Evernote solely on the web, but you can also download a desktop and smart phone version of Evernote and all three versions will sync with each other. |
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A popular social network. For more information view these PDFs – 7 Things You Should Know About Facebook 1 and 2. See also “social network.” |
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fair use | Limited use of copyrighted materials without requiring permission from the copyright holder. Fair use covers things like commentary, news reporting, criticism, research, and teaching. See also “copyright.” | |
Firefox | A free, customizable web browser from Mozilla. User-generated Add-ons interact with the browser making it truly customizable to one’s needs. Check out this list of Firefox keyboard shortcuts. See also “browser” and “Firefox Add-ons.” |
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Firefox Add-ons | User-generated tools that interact with Firefox to help you customize the browser to your needs. There are tools to help you download videos, search websites, store citations and so much more. See also “Firefox.” |
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Flickr | A social photograph site where users upload and share their photographs and other images. Items automatically have copyright attached to them, but users can choose different Creative Commons licenses when uploading images. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About Flickr. See also “copyright” and “Creative Commons.” |
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format agnostic | It’s the content not the vehicle. It’s not how the information is delivered, it’s the value and authenticity of the information. For example: you don’t want to limit access to information by its format, i.e., encyclopedia entries only, exclusion of the internet, only allowing print resources, etc. | |
geocoding | Associating geographic coordinates to items like photographs, addresses, videos, etc. For instance, a geocoded photograph shows not only the picture but the exact latitude and longtitude where it was taken. | |
Glogster EDU | A free online poster creator, and with the EDU edition teachers make accounts for students so they can monitor what they create and whether or not things are made public. |
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Google Alerts | Set up email notifications or RSS feeds for news and web pages of choice. For instance an alert for “library or librarian” will produce RSS feeds for news stories or web pages with the words library or librarian appearing. For more information view the Google Alerts Help Topics. |
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Google Books | A full-text search of millions of scanned books. Only some of the books are available in full text. For others you can only read a small portion of them, but there is a “Find in a library” link that will search for libraries near you that own the book. For more information view the Google Books Help Topics. |
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Google Docs | A web-based document, spreadsheet, presentation, and form application. Users can also invite other users to collaborate on items. For more information view the YouTube videoGoogle Docs in Plain English and look at the Google Docs Help Topics. |
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Google News | A news aggregator that includes news from more than 40 regions and in 19 different languages. For more information visit Google News Help Topics. See also “news aggregator.” |
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Google Reader | A popular RSS reader. For more information watch this YouTube videoGoogle Reader in Plain English and visit the Google Reader Help Topics.See also “RSS reader.” |
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Google Scholar | A search engine indexing scholarly literature on the web. Not all literature indexed will be available in full text. For more information read the Google Scholar Help page. |
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hashtag | User-supplied keywords or terms to organize Twitter posts (called “tweets”) about the same idea. Hashtags are preceeded by the # symbol and are common at meetings and conferences. For instance at the American Library Association Conference users tweeting about the conference included this hashtag: #ALA2009. See also “Twitter.” |
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ITSE Standards | The International Society for Technology in Education (ITSE)Educational Technology Standards. The standards are written for students, teachers, and administrators, but viewing all would be helpful. They cover: creativity and innovation, communication and collaboration, research and information fluency, critical thinking and problem solving, digital citizenship, and technology operations and concepts. |
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iGoogle | A popular customizable homepage. For more information view the iGoogle Help Topics. See also “customizable homepages.” |
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InfoMine | A search engine for scholarly materials online. Useful for older students needing more scholarly research. |
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information literacy | The ability to be able to recognize when information is needed, and have the ability to locate, evaluate, and effectively use information. For more information visit the American Association of School Librarians (AASL) Information Literacy page. | |
Internet Explorer | A popuar web browser from Microsoft. Check out this list of Internet Explorer keyboard shortcuts. See also “browser.” | |
Internet Public Library | Created by librarians and library and information science graduate students, the Internet Public Library is a collection of credible online sources by subject, for kids, for teens, etc. The sources here are all credible and it’s a great place to start to find good websites. You can also send email questions to them for a response from a librarian. |
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invisible web | Information that is not indexed by search engines. Think “databases” when you think invisible web, because most information in databases cannot be found by using a search engine. For more information, listen to or read the transcript of this recent NPR discussion – The Web That’s Hidden From You. See also “ELM.” |
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Jing | Popular screencasting software. For more information view the video on the Jing website. To compare this screencasting software with others, view the Screencasting Comparison Chart. |
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journal alert | In a database, setting up RSS feeds or email notifications for a specific journal. The alerts are sent when new items from the journal are available in the database. |
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library 2.0 | Modernizing the library to integrate more web 2.0 collaborative technologies that allow users to help change and create content and community within the library. See also “web 2.0.” | |
MEMO Standards | The Minnesota Educational Media Organization (MEMO) Information and Technology Literacy Standards. The standards cover: the research process, technology use, reading and media literacy, and responsible use. |
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Metronet | One of seven state-funded multitype library networks in Minnesota that serve all types of libraries – school, public, college and university and special libraries – in the Twin Cities metro area. Visit our website to read more about Metronet and our mission. | |
microblogging | Posting small pieces of information – commentary, links, photos – on the internet. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About Microblogging. See also “backchannel,” “Edmodo,” “TodaysMeet,” and “Twitter.” |
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news aggregator | A website where news headlines are collected. Google News is an example of a news aggregator. See also “Google News.” |
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Ning | A popular service where users can create their own social networks. OurMILI Ning is an example of a Ning we created for participants in the MILI program. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About Ning. |
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personal learning networks (PLNs) | A personal network of people to enhance one’s personal learning. Personal learning networks can be face-to-face or virtual. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About PLEs (PLE = personal learning environment, which is the same as PLN, both acronyms are interchangeable). For virtual PLNs see also “social networking.” |
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Plagiarism-Proofing Assignments | Creating assignments that require original, thoughtful research so as to avoid plagiarism. The Plagiarism-Proofing Assignments page has links to very useful websites, including one by Doug Johnson which lists multiple LPPs (Low-Probability of Plagiarism) assignments you could use. |
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podcasts | Audio (or video) media files released periodically that can be subscribed to through RSS feeds. Often people listen to podcasts on portable devices like iPods. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About Podcasting. |
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public domain | Content that is not owned or controlled by anyone. Items in the public domain are free of copyright and can be freely used, distributed, and adapted. See also “copyright.” | |
RSS | Most commonly, RSS stands for Really Simple Syndication. RSS is a format used to publish feeds of frequently updated information on the internet and in databases. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About RSS. See also “RSS feeds” and “RSS readers.” | |
RSS feeds | Ways in which users can get content delivered to them instead of searching for the content. RSS feeds are found on many different websites, but most commonly on sites with daily or weekly updates of information. News websites, blogs, databases, video services like YouTube, and audio podcasts are just some of the things that will have RSS feeds. For more information view this YouTube videoRSS in Plain English. See also “RSS” and “RSS readers.” |
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RSS readers | Where users collect RSS feeds. Feed content is delivered to a reader and can then be organized into folders and/or with tags. For more information view this YouTube videoRSS in Plain English. See also “Bloglines,” “Google Reader,” “RSS,” and “RSS feeds.” |
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reliable resources | Utilizing multiple different avenues to find credible resources for research. Reliable resources can be found in multiple places like the internet, in subscription databases, and in libraries. See also “databases” and “ELM.” |
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research / research process | The process it takes to create a final product, like a research paper. |
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Research Project Calculator | A calculator to help plan the steps it takes to finish a research assignment. Steps can help plan essays, slideshow presentations, and video production. There are also many teacher support materials which can be freely incorporated into your classroom. See also “Dribbling Lessons Wiki.” |
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responsible use | Using items correctly and ethically within the laws of copyright. |
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Safari | A popular web browser from Apple. Check out this list of Safari keyboard shortcuts. See also “browser.” | |
screencasting | A digital recording, sometimes including audio, of the computer screen. Screencasts are most often used to show how to do something. For more information view this PDF –7 Things You Should Know About Screencasting. See also “ScreenToaster,” “Screencast-O-Matic,” and “Jing.” |
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Screencast-O-Matic | Popular screencasting software. To see how to use Screencast-O-Matic, on their webpage scroll to the bottom and watch the video. To compare this screencasting software with others, view the Screencasting Comparison Chart. |
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ScreenToaster | Popular screencasting software. For more information view the Demo on the ScreenToaster website and visit the FAQ page. To compare this screencasting software with others, view the Screencasting Comparison Chart. |
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search alert | Setting up RSS feeds or email notifications for searches in databases. No need to enter a database on multiple days to perform the same search to see if there is anything new. Set up search alerts to have new items matching those search terms sent to you. |
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Shmoop | Free study guides created by graduate students from select institutions. Guides available for a variety of subjects and topics. |
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SlideShare | A website where users can upload and share PowerPoint, Word, and PDF documents. Uploaded items can be easily linked to and/or embedded on other websites. |
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SlideRocket | An online presentation creator similar to PowerPoint presentations. Presentations are stored online and can easily be linked to or embedded on other websites. |
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social bookmarking | Storing bookmarks online with other users. With bookmarks stored online users can access bookmarks from any internet-enabled computer as well as share them with other users. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About Social Bookmarking, and watch this YouTube video – Social Bookmarking in Plain English. See also “Delicious.” |
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social networking | Maintaining online connections with people in networks surrounding a common interest or activity. In most social networks users have profiles where they publish information about themselves and there are multiple ways in each network in which users interact. Facebook and Nings are popular social networks. |
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tags | User-supplied keywords or terms to organize information. Tags can organize blogs, feeds in certain RSS readers, online bookmarks, and a variety of other things. |
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technology literacy | The ability to use computers and other technology to improve learning and productivity and the ability to be able to understand and evaluate technology. | |
TodaysMeet | A microblogging service where rooms are created for participants and the presenter. See also “microblogging.” |
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tweet | A single entry in Twitter. | |
A microblogging service. Each individual entry can only be 140 characters long, so entries are usually one to two sentences and often include links to other information. For more information view this PDF – 7 Things You Should Know About Twitter. See also “microblogging,” “hashtag”, and “tweet.” |
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vidcasts (or vodcasts) | Video podcasts are often called vidcasts or vodcasts. See also “podcast.” |
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visible web | Information available freely online and indexed by search engines. These are the search results found when using a search engine. View the Finding The Best on the Web presentation for some search strategies to use when searching the web. | |
Vocaroo | Free and easy way to record audio online. No limit on recordings, and a link and embed code is given to you afterwards so you can embed your recording or send a link to someone with the recording. |
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WatchKnow | An organized collection of millions of educational videos from many different locations. Browse by grade level and subject area. |
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web 1.0 | Refers to the beginning of the web where it was a publishing platform where users went to multiple different webpages to get content but did not interact with the content. See also “web 2.0.” | |
web 2.0 | A shift in the use of the web where users are content creators and do not just view content on the web but also help create it and interact with it. The web is now more user-centered and collaborative than it had been when it was first created. | |
webinar | An online presentation, typically used for meetings, training, or classes. | |
wiki | A website, usually maintained by more than one person, where users collaborate on content. Wikis often have multiple interlinked pages and content including commentary, description of events, graphs, documents, video, and a host of other materials. Wikis differ from blogs in that the content is usually updated by multiple people and a larger variety of materials can be downloaded onto a wiki (like documents, spreadsheets). For more information view this PDF –7 Things You Should Know About Wikis. |
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Wimba | Paid-subscription software used for webinars. This is the software we currently use to provide our MILI webinars. | |
YouTube | A video sharing website where users upload videos. Videos on almost any topic imaginable can be found here. For more information view this PDF –7 Things You Should Know About YouTube. |
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Zoho | A web-based document, spreadsheet, presentation, note-taking, wikis, and invoicing application. Users can also invite other users to collaborate on items. For more information visit theZoho Frequently Asked Questionspage. |
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